Extension Education on Attracting Wildlife Creates Eco-friendly Landscapes
Horticulture & Turfgrass
Tiare Saracino
Extension Agent II
UF/IFAS Extension
Tampa
Abstract
Florida’s rapid population growth—averaging nearly 1,000 new residents per day—has intensified development pressures and contributed to residential landscapes dominated by limited plant diversity and high-maintenance turfgrass. Many urban and suburban yards lack the ecological structure needed to support wildlife and essential ecosystem services , which can result in reduced pesticide use. This Extension program focuses on educating homeowners about sustainable landscaping practices that conserve water, reduce fertilizer and pesticide use, and enhance biodiversity. Program objectives include promoting resilient plant selection, rethinking traditional lawns, supporting urban forests, and creating habitat features that provide food, water, and shelter for wildlife. Through classes, workshops, tours, and webinars, residents learn practical strategies such as using native plants, minimizing chemical inputs, incorporating water features, and designing gardens that attract pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects. In 2025, the program reached 3,736 participants, with 207 completing surveys. Among respondents, 92% reported increased knowledge about creating wildlife habitat, and 96% gained knowledge of integrated pest management strategies. Following the classes, 78% of participants intended to add wildlife-supporting features to their yards, and 72% planned to choose least-toxic pest control options when pesticides were necessary. A six-month follow-up survey (n=90) showed substantial behavior change. Seventy-five percent of respondents reported adding plants, water sources, or shelter to support wildlife, and 81% adopted lower-toxicity pest control methods such as horticultural oils, soaps, and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). In conclusion, this program effectively empowers residents to transform their yards into more sustainable, wildlife-friendly ecosystems. By increasing ecological literacy and promoting practical, research-based landscape practices, Extension education supports environmental stewardship, reduces reliance on pesticides, and enhances biodiversity within Florida’s residential landscapes.
Authors: Tiare Saracino
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Tiare Saracino Extension Agent II, University of Florida, Florida, 33602